Revista de Ciência Política, Direito e Politicas Públicas - POLITI(K)CON
A REVISTA DE CIÊNCIA POLÍTICA, DIREITO E POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS - POLITI(K)CON é uma revista vinculada ao Grupo de Pesquisa: CONSTITUCIONALISMOS, DEMOCRACIAS E POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS (CONDEPPU/UNEMAT/CNPq) que tem por objetivo primordial propiciar a circulação das reflexões científicas e ensaios acadêmicos que se articulem teórica e epistemologicamente, a partir dos diálogos interdisciplinares das Humanidades, apresentando novas experiências e formas de abordagens sobre o fenômeno do(s) conhecimento(s)/sabere(s) acerca dos eixos temáticos estruturante dos Grupos de Pesquisa, isto é, Constitucionalismos, Democracias e Políticas Públicas. A publicação da revista tem periodização semestral a partir de fluxo contínuo e dossiês temáticos escolhidos pelo Comitê Editorial. A estrutura da Revista será a seguinte: Artigos, Relatos de Experiências, Ensaios, Biografias, Entrevistas, Resenhas e Conferências.
VIOLENCE AGAINST A WOMEN IN BRAZIL: Human dignity
This is the presentation of the proceedings
ELUCIDAÇÕES ACERCA DA DEMOCRACIA DELIBERATIVA EM JURGEN HABERMAS
A presente resenha faz uma avaliação crítica do recente trabalho publicado pelo filósofo alemão Jurgen Habermas cujo título se chama “Uma nova mudança estrutural da esfera pública e apolítica deliberativa”. Centra-se nos esclarecimentos acerca do deliberacionismo democrático e da estruturação da esfera pública no contexto liberal da democracia estudada pelo autor ao longo de sua vida. Tal debate atualiza a importância da democracia e a participação civil nas reflexões e realidades políticas vigentes.
HEROES OF HATE: a look at the psyche and myth-making in toxic political polarization
This essay is based on a reflection on the recent years of polarization in Brazil and the United States from a psychological perspective that, combined with political science, proposes an analysis of the trajectories to power of Jair Bolsonaro and Donald Trump under the concept of Joseph Campbell's hero's journey (condensed and more didactically structured by Christopher Vogler). Thus, considering that we live in a context of political polarization, of the affective and toxic type, which incites masses even outside of election campaign periods, the question investigated in the work is: from the perspective of individual and collective psychology, how does the process of heroization/mythification of political figures who spread acts and words that flirt with authoritarianism and aggression against opponents occur? In this way – and still supported by concepts from Carl Jung and Sigmund Freud – efforts are made to increase this investigation of the political psyche until the synthesis of what is understood as man-idea.
THE NON-RESOCIALIZING CHARACTER OF THE DEPRIVATION OF FREEDOM PENSION: A STUDY ON THE INDEX OF CRIMINAL REINCIDENCE IN THE BARRA DE BUGRES JAIL
Given the precarious conditions of the Brazilian prison system, it is essential to evaluate the practices used for the rehabilitation of inmates under state custody. This research aims to present data on the application of the deprivation of liberty sentence and its non-rehabilitative effect on inmates held in the Barra do Bugres-MT public jail in 2023. To achieve this, we conducted a field study where we accessed statistical data revealing recidivism rates of the detainees at Barra do Bugres. This allowed us to reflect on the non-rehabilitative nature of the deprivation of liberty sentence. The study employs a mixed-methods approach (qualitative-quantitative) to support our analysis.
INCLUSION AND CITIZENSHIP FROM PHYSICAL EDUCATION FROM THE PROTECTIVE LEGISLATIVE PERSPECTIVE OF PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES:A CASE STUDY FROM THE CITY OF BRASNORTE-MT
Physical Education as a tool for inclusion and citizenship plays an extremely important role in the development of people with disabilities (Steinhilber, 2023). Motor development (including for all disabilities) is directly linked to the child's integral education, as it is responsible for knowledge of the child's physical motor, affective and cognitive structure (Pontes, 2021). However, the law proposes, in principle, to provide possibilities for implementing public policies of access and inclusion in the adequate development of the PWD population (Vicente, 2015). Therefore, this work will seek to understand the role of Paralympic sport in the inclusion of people with disabilities, providing the subject with society. Based on readings of law and physical education, argumentative guidelines will be listed for possible legal advances in protecting the rights of people with disabilities from CF/88 to the present, as well as understanding what inclusive physical education is from the point of view of service. to PCDs. The main method for carrying out this work is hypothetical deduction, with documentary and bibliographic analysis on the topic. Finally, a successful case of inclusion of people with disabilities will be presented through the INTEGRAR social project, carried out in the city of Brasnorte/MT. Finally, it is expected to contribute to improvements in discussions and academic contributions about people with disabilities, as well as their access to citizenship policies, in this case specifically Paralympic sport.
CONFLITO, SEGURANÇA E POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS
As questões da segurança pública - e das políticas públicas àquela relacionadas, tornam-se cada vez mais questões urgentes a serem pensadas em suas múltiplas dimensões relacionais, complementaridades, oposições e sobreposições, de maneira a oferecer alternativas viáveis para a afirmação da cidadania. É o que superficialmente encontra-se na primeira parte deste texto. Em termos mais restritos, mas não menos importantes, as políticas públicas judiciárias podem adquirir um sentido compreensivo mais profundo – com redirecionamento no plano de ações institucionais práticas, se refletidas no bojo de um conjunto mais amplo de indagações sobre os processos de desreferencialização social em curso. Estas contarão da segunda parte deste trabalho. A política e a política jurídica defrontam-se com muitos desafios como os de superar ruídos e bloqueios de comunicação que dificultam a racionalização tanto do direito quanto da própria política, mesmo a própria racionalização dos interesses tensionados num mercado agora sob forte presença da financeirização. O pragmatismo é parte da política, embora se desprovido de uma dose de utopia e da capacidade de experienciar novas possibilidades, produzidas por dentro e por fora do sistema judicial, poderá redundar em reprodução de problemas que se quer superar. Nos dois casos, ampliar-se-á a décalage entre o instituído e o instituinte, bloqueio que não serve senão aos novos populismos totalitários em voga. Na parte segunda deste artigo trataremos de algumas dessas dimensões caóticas nas quais o Direito e a Política se encontram.
NEGLIGENCE AND THE FAMILY FACE OF NON-LETHAL VIOLENCE AGAINST CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS IN BRAZIL
<pre id="tw-target-text" class="tw-data-text tw-text-large tw-ta" dir="ltr" data-placeholder="Tradução" data-ved="2ahUKEwjIgci5mLqLAxU4rZUCHU92OcgQ3ewLegQIBxAV" aria-label="Texto traduzido: This research analyzes updated data published by the 17th Yearbook of Public Security (2024), relating to incidents recorded in 2023, the year that was considered the most violent for children and adolescents until moment. The Violence Atlas (2024) was also used as a database to understand the high rates of non-lethal violence committed by those who they should take care and not hurt Brazilian children and adolescents. THE negligence stands out among non-lethal violence committed against children and adolescents in the context of domestic violence. The first stage of the research is bibliographical with consultation of a theoretical-conceptual collection; in the second stage we analyzed the existing legal contributions and, finally, in the last stage, we used the quantitative (statistical) and theoretical data as a way of constructing criticisms of Brazilian reality. It is concluded that despite advances in legislation and adequacy of the severity of sentences for the aggressor, domestic violence against child remains practiced.">This research analyzes updated data published by the 17th Yearbook of Public Security (2024), relating to incidents recorded in 2023, the year that was considered the most violent for children and adolescents until moment. The Violence Atlas (2024) was also used as a database to understand the high rates of non-lethal violence committed by those who they should take care and not hurt Brazilian children and adolescents. THE negligence stands out among non-lethal violence committed against children and adolescents in the context of domestic violence. The first stage of the research is bibliographical with consultation of a theoretical-conceptual collection; in the second stage we analyzed the existing legal contributions and, finally, in the last stage, we used the quantitative (statistical) and theoretical data as a way of constructing criticisms of Brazilian reality. It is concluded that despite advances in legislation and adequacy of the severity of sentences for the aggressor, domestic violence against child remains practiced.
THE ENFORCEMENT OF THE RIGHTS AND DUTIES PROVIDED FOR BY THE CRIMINAL EXECUTION LAW IN THE LIGHT OF THE “RECONSTRUING DREAMS” PROJECT: a case study
This research proposes to carry out a study of the Project entitled “Reconstructing Dreams”, being linked to the Public Ministry of the State of Mato Grosso (MP-MT), in partnership with the Secretariat of State and Penitentiary Administration of Mato Grosso (SAAP), and whose target audience is people incarcerated in prison units in the State of Mato Grosso. The scope seeks to promote civic attitudes, encouraging reflection on post-prison life perspectives, and supporting the social reintegration of inmates of the penitentiary system through work and professional qualification. In this regard, we will carry out research that aims to analyze the potential contributions of this initiative to the lives of prisoners, as they are people historically deprived of basic social rights and opportunities. The nature of the research in this article is qualitative, with a monographic main methodology, that is, case study and with bibliographic and documentary stages. It is concluded that it is necessary to strengthen the resocialization of those re-educated, contributing to expanding the understanding of the meaning of life and promoting social reintegration, through qualification and qualification for the job market, through interinstitutional partnerships, to reduce criminal recidivism.
social reintegration. re-educating. job market. prison system.
EXPERIENCE REPORT: ANALYSIS OF THE RIGHT TO BPC-LOAS FOR INDIVIDUALS WITH ASD AND THE CHALLENGES OF PROOF BEFORE THE INSS
This experience report aims to propose a research agenda based on an optional internship completed at a law firm specializing in Social Security law. During the internship, challenges were identified that are faced by families of individuals with ASD (autism spectrum disorder) in their judicial pursuit to secure the right to BPC-LOAS (Continuous Cash Benefit) from the INSS, which had been administratively denied. Specifically, these challenges relate to proving the diagnosis and meeting the legal requirements for benefit approval, often involving complex socioeconomic issues. In practice, a conflict arises between the legislation, the granting criteria adopted by the INSS, and the realities faced by families. The INSS disregarded the high costs of private treatments (subjective situations) and the delay in accessing care through the SUS, which ultimately affects the assessment of family income and, consequently, the criterion of impoverishment. The internship experience demonstrated that the current INSS criteria for BPC-LOAS approval do not fully meet the needs of individuals with ASD. This report, therefore, not only describes the observed practical difficulties but also highlights the importance of a research agenda focused on aligning public policies with the real needs of these families and on shaping the legal professional through a foundation of humanization and social awareness. It has shown a significant discrepancy between the current legislation and its practical application by the INSS, especially concerning families of individuals with ASD, underscoring the need to move from a banking model of education to a liberating one.
ACTIVE PARTICIPATION OF STUDENTS WITH VISUAL IMPAIRMENT AT THE UNIVERSITY: A IMPERATIVE FOR IMPROVING PUBLIC POLICIES FOR INCLUSION
According to the 2019 National Health Survey (PNS), approximately 6,5 million brasizlians aged 2 (two) years or older have some level of visual imapirment. The resarch has a quantitative-qualitative nature, with a hypothetical deductive main method, and documentary and bibliographic stages. When examining the access and retention of students whth disabilities in brazilian universities, it wat identifed that, despite advances in the recognition and treatmente of inclusion, many students still face obstacles that make it diffcult for them to remain in courses and complete their academic training. Among the barriers that these sdudents face in accessing and remaining at universities are the lack of accessibility to spaçce and lack of specialized assistance.
The Legal-Social Vulnerability of Candomblé
This article aims to analyze the vulnerability of Candomblé, an Afro-Brazilian religion, in the legal and social context, highlighting the evolution of public policies, social attitudes and community resistance mechanisms. Through a literature review, the study investigates how Candomblé, throughout history, has been marginalized and discriminated against, but also how it resisted and adapted in the face of these adversities. It is concluded that, despite the vulnerabilities and discrimination suffered, Candomblé remains an essential religious practice for the construction of a more inclusive and just society
Candomblé; Vulnerability; Discrimination
PROCESSOS ADMINISTRATIVOS DISCIPLINARES PENAIS:UMA VISÃO MICROSCÓPICA DA REALIDADE ATUAL NA CADEIA PÚBLICA DA CIDADE DE BARRA DO BUGRES
Este artigo analisa os Processos Administrativos Disciplinares (PADs) na Cadeia Pública da cidade de Barra do Bugres, localizada no estado de Mato Grosso, com o objetivo de compreender os procedimentos, desafios e garantias de ampla defesa oferecidos aos detentos, bem como as implicações para seus direitos. A pesquisa inclui uma comparação com outras unidades prisionais, como o Presídio Central de Porto Alegre (RS) e a Penitenciária Federal de Catanduvas (PR), para identificar práticas e particularidades. Os principais achados destacam a relevância dos PADs para a manutenção da ordem e segurança, regidos pela Lei de Execução Penal (LEP). Observa-se que a ampla defesa e o contraditório são princípios fundamentais observados, conforme jurisprudência do Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF) e do Superior Tribunal de Justiça (STJ). No entanto, a ausência de defesa técnica adequada, particularmente a atuação da Defensoria Pública, compromete a efetividade dos PADs e a proteção dos direitos dos detentos. A falta de transparência e respostas do Ministério Público em questões relacionadas aos PADs também gera questionamentos sobre a eficácia e legitimidade das ações do órgão. A importância da educação e conscientização dos detentos é destacada como ferramenta essencial para a transformação e redução da reincidência criminal. Medidas como a implantação de visitas por videochamada e o uso de scanner corporal para prevenção da entrada de objetos ilícitos foram adotadas para melhorar a disciplina e segurança. Conclui-se que os PADs são cruciais para a gestão prisional e a promoção da justiça, mas desafios como a falta de defesa técnica e transparência do Ministério Público precisam ser enfrentados para garantir a proteção dos direitos dos detentos. A pesquisa contribui para o entendimento e aprimoramento do sistema prisional em Barra do Bugres, destacando a importância de uma abordagem centrada na legalidade e nos direitos humanos.
Processos Administrativos Disciplinares; Cadeia Pública; Barra do Bugres; Direitos dos Detentos.
FROM THE CYCLE OF VIOLENCE TO TRAGEDY: A STUDY OF FEMICIDE IN MATO GROSSO
This research aims to understand the cycle of violence leading to feminicide in the state of Mato Grosso, in wicht the rate of intencional death due to the lack of begain a woman is twice the national average according to the Brazilian Forum on Public Safety. this article explores the historical and cultural roots that legitimize violence against women and examines the effectiveness of public policies and law enforcement in combating this hate crime. The research analyzes recurring behavioral patterns in studied feminicide cases, such as the tendency of some perpetrators to inflict violence on women's faces and engage in acts of extreme brutality, such as facial disfigurement and bodily mutilation, behaviors that symbolize control, punishment, and dehumanization of the victim. Furthermore, it identifies significant failures in victim protection as well as in the implementation and enforcement of security and justice policies. The nature of research is qualitative, with bibliographic and documentar stage. The findings highlight the need for a more comprehensive and effective approach to preventing feminicide in Mato Grosso. The article aims to provide support for the formulation of more effective policies and to improve protection and prevention practices in Mato Grosso.
Feminicídio; Políticas Públicas; Ciclo da Violência.
INCLUSIVE EDUCATION: CHALLENGES FOR SCHOOLS TO INCLUDE CHILDREN WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER (ASD)
Education needs to be inclusive, so that children with Autism Spectrum (ASD) are effectively able to be welcomed into the school system. This research was carried out using bibliographic and documentary methodology with a deductive and qualitative approach. The objective of developing the theme of Autism Spectrum Disorder, taking into account the challenges faced by schools in the inclusion of children in the school environment to realize this acquired right; The school's performance and the family's partnership are of fundamental importance in the practice of inclusion. At least four variants of Autism Spectrum Disorder have been recorded. Based on this statement, the role of the school is to welcome and transform without discriminating against the demands of each person. Use appropriate pedagogical tools and enhance individual characteristics. And for the inclusion process to happen fully, it is important to deepen knowledge of the legal contributions that guarantee this right. Analyze how the family/school relationship works and what positive consequences can be achieved, as well as understand how Brazilian legislation and Education Guidelines can facilitate the inclusion process. In summary, the theme seeks to facilitate the understanding of school inclusion and insertion in discussions that support Special Education.
THE NEED TO OVERCOME THE INQUISITORIAL SYSTEM IN RECOGNIZING NULLITIES IN THE CRIMINAL PROCESS
The Code of Criminal Procedure stipulates that there will be no recognition of nullity, when it does not influence the “substantial truth” of the case, maintaining concepts of an inquisitorial criminal process in the system of nullities. In view of this, we have the following research problem: does the recognition of nullity only when influencing the determination of the substantial (real) truth violates the accusatory system? To answer the research problem, the deductive method will be used, starting from pre-established premises, that the accusatory system places the possibility of a constitutional analysis of the topic as invalid in the criminal process. The general objective of this research is to infer to what extent linking the recognition of nullity in criminal proceedings to the substantial truth is contrary to the accusatory system. The nullity system must be understood based on constitutional guarantees and aligned with the accusatory system, guaranteeing the accused's rights during the course of the criminal action.
THE MILITARY POLICE OF SANTA CATARINA AND ITS STRUCTURE OF DOMINATION OF BODIES AND LEGIMITATION OF VIOLENCE
Brazil has high rates of deaths resulting from police intervention (MDIP), cases that are presented to society as if it were natural, necessary, for security. It is with this perspective, that for social peace “evil” needs to be eliminated, that the State has promoted the summary execution of bodies, institutionalizing the death penalty, without even guaranteeing these subjects due legal process. Given this, the following research problem arises: to what extent does the militarized structure of the Military Police promote the domination of bodies, legitimizing violence? To answer the research problem, the deductive method will be used, starting from pre-established premises, such as that the militarized structure of the police, in a model close to that of the army, has promoted the elimination of citizens, in a war of State against the people.
Military Police of the State of Santa Catarina
THE LINK IN THE DISCOURSES OF AFFECTION AND “DOING IT OUT OF LOVE” TO CARE WORK IN A LONG-TERM CARE INSTITUTION
This work originates from debates and readings linked to the research group entitled “Citizenship, Conflicts and Public Security” at the Barra do Bugres campus of the Faculty of Exact and Technological Sciences at UNEMAT. In this sense, we carried out analyzes and reflections on the work of care in a long-term institution focused on caring for the elderly in the city of Brasnorte/MT. Based on ethnography, carried out over 3 months in 2023, as well as the application of semi-structured questionnaires with local employees, discourses that unite work, care and affection were highlighted. For theoretical analysis, renowned authors in the area were sought, such as Helena Hirata (2021) and Guita Debert (2014), who, based on their studies, show us that this theme is permeated by racial, class, gender issues, (i) migratory movements simultaneously constructing precarious scenarios based on naturalizing discourses, which choose specific professional profiles as preferred in the exercise of care. Finally, the guidelines point out that the long-term care home also fulfills this profile described by the authors, including problems in which discourses of affection and “doing for love” are combined as praxis inherent to the care professional.
FEMICIDE AND GENDER-BASED VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN: A Case Study onthe Murder of Fabiola Manente da Luz
This article has the primary purpose of analyzing the social factors and forms of violence that lead to the femicide of Fabíola Manente da Luz, significantly affecting a portion of women in Brazil and around the world. It is a study that combines quantitative approaches (statistical data on femicide in Brazil and in the state of Mato Grosso) and qualitative approaches based on theoretical references on gender violence, particularly highlighting the alarming rate of femicides among women. Furthermore, this study will present a specific case of femicide that occurred in the city of Brasnorte, located in the state of Mato Grosso, with Fabíola Manente da Luz as the victim. The documentary analysis was conducted to reflect on national and international legal frameworks. This work primarily focused on identifying the determining factors that led to the tragic outcome, based on the trial of the case by the Jury Court on March 25, 2024. It concludes that the factors contributing to the femicide of Fabíola Manente da Luz are not isolated but reflect a social structure rooted in machismo and gender inequality, which still permeates various layers of Brazilian society. The study also points to gaps in the enforcement of women&#39;s protection laws, especially the Maria da Penha Law, which, although an important legal instrument, faces challenges in its full implementation. The trial by the Jury Court revealed not only the brutality of the crime but also the complexity of the circumstances that preceded it, such as a history of domestic violence, lack of REVISTADECIÊNCIAPOLÍTICA,DIREITOEPOLÍTICASPÚBLICAS–POLITI(k)CON Vol.6..... /politi(k)con–FLUXOCONTÍNUO effective protection by authorities, and the normalization of abusive behaviors. In summary, the case of Fabíola Manente da Luz is yet another tragic example of how violence against women remains a serious problem in Brazil, requiring not only immediate actions to curb and punish perpetrators but also a cultural shift that values gender equity and ensures the safety and dignity of all women.
Violence against women, Domestic violence, Feminicide.
DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN: ASPECTS AND REVEVANT DATA FOR REFLECTION AT NATIONAL AND STATE LEVEL
This work aims to address the cotext of domestic violence in Brazil and the State of Mato Grosso. The quantitative-qualitative research is based on the following sources: statitical data on domestic violence against women in Brazil and Mato Grosso; bibliographical review on the subject and main existing public policies. It is concluded tha the effectiveness of the Maria da Penha Law (2006) des not occur only with judicial application but with a chance in behavior through education, social awareness on the subject as well as an integrated and effective protection network for victims whether at nacional, state and municipal level.
A ANTIPOLÍTICA DE JAIR MESSIAS BOLSONARO E A CRISE NA DEMOCRACIA BRASILEIRA
O presente artigo pretende analisar a antipolítica do ex-presidente da República, Jair Messias Bolsonaro (PL) e a crise da democracia no Brasil que apresentou os seus primeiros sintomas após as constantes manifestações que ficaram conhecidas como as Jornadas de Junho que ocorreram em 2013 e as que solicitaram o impeachment da ex-presidente Dilma Rousseff (PT) em 2014 e 2015. Compreende-se que o discurso anticorrupção era sinônimo de antipetismo, criando um inimigo comum que precisava necessariamente ser combatido. Além do discurso antipetista, surge também a necessidade de se combater o fantasma do comunismo. As políticas públicas e assistencialistas são também alo da onda neoliberal e conservadora que se manifesta no Brasil. Diante dos referidos acontecimentos que resultam na eleição de Jair Bolsonaro em 2018, inicia-se um processo de enfraquecimento das instituições democráticas resultado de um comportamento antipolítico de ataque aos direitos humanos e ao Estado Democrático de Direito.
THE PARTICIPATION OF PERMANENT COMMITTEES IN THE LEGISLATIVE PROCESS: THE CASE OF PLENARY OPINIONS AT THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF RONDÔNIA IN 2021.
This article aims to study the participation of permanent committees in the legislative process of the Legislative Assembly of Rondônia – ALE/RO in 2021, in particular on the opinions given in plenary. The empirical observation of the ALE/RO legislative sessions presents us with an apparently large number of opinions given in plenary sessions by parliamentarians, thus raising some questions about the possible causes and consequences of this fact. There are some hypotheses, such as: we would have active Permanent Parliamentary Committees in ALE/RO; the compositions of the Permanent Parliamentary Committees would proportionally reproduce the strengths of the parties and parliamentary blocs; ALE/RO guarantees the presence of specialists from different backgrounds and their assignment to the corresponding commissions; the structure set up to carry out the work of the committees would be efficient. Having thus defined the objective of establishing a causal relationship for the opinions given in plenary, the aim was to develop research with a bibliographical exposition of political participation and the functioning of permanent committees. The research consisted of collecting data and numbers on the proposals approved during 2021, seeking to survey the effectiveness of standing committees and their performance; the specialty and capacity of the standing committees, checking the qualifications of the members and investigating the proportionality of the standing committees, a cost-benefit relationship with the opinions considered. It was concluded that the commissions lacked compliance with the criteria of effectiveness, expertise and proportionality.
BOTTLENECKS AND ADVANCES IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE NETWORK TO CONFRONT VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN IN THE MUNICIPALITY OF BARRA DO BUGRES
Abstract The theme of the work is “Bottlenecks and advances in the implementation of the network to combat violence against women in the municipality of Barra do Bugres”, maintaining the focus on the study of the network to combat violence against women in the municipality. When we talk about gender violence it is necessary to understand that this violence has a set of historical factors. The first chapter seeks to understand the facts that led to the understanding of the female gender, which is responsible for assigning various tasks to women, which is one of the factors that generates inequality between genders; the second chapter seeks to take a journey through the history of the struggle faced by women to achieve rights in society, and the third chapter seeks to understand the functioning of this network through bibliographical research and interviews in one of the entry bodies for victims of violence on the network, the civil police station. Through an interview with the municipality's police investigator, it was possible to identify some bottlenecks and advances in the network and some possible mechanisms for improving the different sectors that deal with female victims. It is concluded that from the implementation of this network there was a significant improvement in the care provided to women victims of violence in the municipality, it was also possible to identify some points that require changes to improve the care network.
: Gender; Domestic violence; Women; Women's Law
PRESIDENCIALISMO, QUALIDADE DA DEMOCRACIA E INSTABILIDADE POLÍTICA
This essay highlights the institutional debate carried out by contemporary political science regarding the relationships between government systems, the quality of democracy and political instability. Taking as a field of investigation the Latin American countries that underwent democratization after the experience of authoritarian regimes in the 20th century, we attempt to ascertain to what extent the adopted presidentialism presents itself as a crucial factor in explaining recurring situations of political instability. on the continent. When exposing the considerations made by specialized literature based on empirical findings, it appears that the statement that presidentialism is the cause for the aforementioned instability cannot be sustained, and it is therefore necessary to take into account other institutional and political variables for a more detailed explanation of this reality.
ORGANIZAÇÃO E REORGANIZAÇÃO DAS DIREITAS E DO CONSERVADORISMO NO BRASIL
The text delves into the historical and political reorganization of the right-wing and conservatism in Brazil, highlighting the plurality within this spectrum. It begins by contextualizing the global scenario of the rise of extreme right-wing ideologies and discusses their presence in the country, emphasizing differences compared to European nations due to the colonial context. It traverses through the political history, from the formation of the Brazilian state, emphasizing the influence of conservatism from the Empire to the Bolsonaro government, outlining political changes throughout the 20th century. It addresses the emergence of new political forces, such as the conflict between right-wing and left-wing ideologies, the 1964 coup, and the democratization process, evidencing the duality between PT and PSDB. It emphasizes the increase in right-wing parties, the rise of conservative caucuses in the Legislature, and the transformation of their members' political profiles. It concludes by highlighting the current intensification of conservatism, emphasizing the expansion of conservative alliances and the policies adopted by the Bolsonaro government. The text showcases the diversity and evolution of conservatism in Brazil, spanning from traditional values to alliances with extremist sectors.
A POLÍTICA URBANA MUNICIPAL E OS ENTES FEDERATIVOS
A migração pode ser considerada uma questão social, política e jurídica relevante nos dias de hoje, mormente com as crises econômicas e também políticas propulsoras a tais eventos. No caso brasileiro, a lei de migração surge no âmbito dessa nova realidade, revisando a disciplina jurídica do antigo Estatuto do Estrangeiro, resgatando de forma mais sedimentada os direitos ditos como fundamentais e humanos, principalmente a dignidade da pessoa humana. Como base nessa reflexão, se pensa como a política urbana municipal, em parceria com a atuação da União, pode contribuir para o implemento de políticas públicas inclusivas, que se prestem a atender a essa porção de pessoas que se deslocam o tempo todo no país em busca de apropriadas condições de vida. De outra forma, objetiva-se estudar os principais delineamentos da recepção de migrantes para a cidade de São Paulo, e como os poderes públicos municipal e da União podem atuar no sentido de propiciar aplicabilidade adequada aos direitos preconizados na legislação ordinária e constitucional.
migração intercontinental; política urbana municipal; dignidade da pessoa humana
POPULISMO COMO A POLÍTICA PURA DO IMPOLÍTICO OU ANTIPOLÍTICA EM ROSANVALLON
It is intended to develop the idea of populism for Pierre Rosanvallon. He defines populism as impolitical or anti-political: absolute counter-democracy. The concepts are used to analyze populism as a distillation of counter-democracy, producing a better image of the term and vision of populism as a form of political expression in which the democratic project is completely taken over by an extreme form of anti-politics. Deepening the question of populism leads to a better understanding of democracy, its risks of deviation, confiscation, ambiguities and incompleteness.
populism; democracy; impolitic; anti-political.
Cultura Política. Comportamento Político. Amazônia