Relación entre abuso de alcohol y sustancias psicoactivas en estudiantes de secundaria mexicanos/ Relationship between alcohol and psychoactive substance abuse in Mexican high school students/ Relação entre o abuso de álcool e de substâncias psicoativas entre estudantes do ensino médio no México
Keywords:
Consumo Excesivo de Bebidas Alcohólicas, Adolescente, Conflicto Familiar, MéxicoAbstract
Objective. Determine the prevalence and risk factors to the excessive consumption of alcohol and use of psychoactive substances in high school students. Method. A cross-sectional study was conducted with 535 high school students from the city of Minatitlán Veracruz, Mexico. Sociodemographic data, the alcohol use identification test (AUDIT) and the 2006 student questionnaire. Results. The prevalence of alcohol consumption was 84.2 %, and the excessive consumption in the last year was 64.8%, predominating in students of technical secondary schools, at 15 years of age, in females, singles, Catholics, with income and living with their parents. The main risk factors among students who consumed alcohol in excess were: having an economic income, studying in technical high schools, using tobacco and marijuana, and having fights with family members with whom they lived. Conclusion. The study results show that more than 60% of the sampled high school students had an excessive consumption of alcohol in the last year, which increases the probability of family problems. Therefore, constant monitoring should be carried out searching for adolescents who begin to experiment with substances, as well as identifying risk factors, so that excessive use does not trigger other biopsychosocial problems.
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