Quality of life of university students during the COVID-19 pandemic in Santa Catarina

Authors

Keywords:

COVID-19 pandemic, Mental health, Social isolation, Students, Online teaching

Abstract

Objective: to assess university students' quality of life (QL) during the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: this is a observational and cross-sectional survey with a quantitative approach carried out between June and December 2021 at a private university in Santa Catarina, Brazil, through an online form. A sociodemographic test and the World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL-bref) were used for QoL analysis. Results: Among the 310 evaluated students, 80.1% were female, 89.7% were white and 81.9% were single. The physical and psychological domains were significantly affected (p<0.001). Night-time and afternoon-time students were more affected when compared to full-time students in the social relationships (p=0.047), environment (p<0.001) and general (p=0.023) domains. In addition, students who lived with children and the elderly suffered a more significant psychological impact when compared to those who lived only with the elderly (p=0.023). Conclusion: the COVID-19 pandemic significantly affected the QL of academics, mainly in the Physical and Psychological domains. Moreover, negative effects on students were observed according to the period of study and sociodemographic profile.

References

Suhandynata RT, Hoffman MA, Kelner MJ, McLawhon RW, Reed SL, Fitzgerald RL. Longitudinal Monitoring of SARS-CoV-2 IgM and IgG Seropositivity to Detect COVID-19. J Appl Lab Med. 2020; 5(5):908-920. Erratum in: J Appl Lab Med. 2021; 6(2): 565.

Bitar S, Steinmetz WA. Scenarios for the spread of COVID-19 in Manaus, Northern Brazil. An Acad Bras Cienc. 2020; 92(4):e20200615.

Prem K, Liu Y, Russell TW, Kucharski AJ, Eggo RM, Davies N. Centre for the Mathematical Modelling of Infectious Diseases COVID-19 Working Group, Jit M, Klepac P. The effect of control strategies to reduce social mixing on outcomes of the COVID-19 epidemic in Wuhan, China: a modelling study. Lancet Public Health. 2020; 5(5):e261-e270. Erratum in: Lancet Public Health. 2020; 5(5):e260.

Wilder-Smith A, Freedman DO. Isolation, quarantine, social distancing and community containment: pivotal role for old-style public health measures in the novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) outbreak. J Travel Med. 2020; 27(2).

Resolução CEE/SC nº 009/2020. Conselho Estadual de Educação de Santa Catarina. 2020. Disponível em: http://www.cee.sc.gov.br/index.php/downloads/documentos-diversos/normas-de-enfrentamento-ao-covid-19/1830-parecer-2019-146-cee-sc/file. Acesso em: 14 de maio de 2021.

Rossini TSS, Amaral MM, Santos E. The viralization of online education: Learning beyond the time of the coronavirus. Prospects (Paris). 2021; 1-13.

Smith BJ, Lim MH. How the COVID-19 pandemic is focusing attention on loneliness and social isolation. Public Health Res Pract. 2020; 30(2):3022008.

Chandratre S. Medical Students and COVID-19: Challenges and Supportive Strategies. J Med Educ Curric Dev. 2020; 7:2382120520935059.

Liu J, Zhu Q, Fan W, Makamure J, Zheng C, Wang J. Online Mental Health Survey in a Medical College in China During the COVID-19 Outbreak. Front Psychiatry. 2020; 11: 459. Erratum in: Front Psychiatry. 2020; 11:845.

Satici B, Saricali M, Satici SA, Griffiths MD. iItolerance of uncertainty and mental wellbeing: serial mediation by rumination and fear of COVID-19. Int J Ment Health Addict. 2020; 1-12.

Ornell F, Schuch JB, Sordi AO, Kessler FHP. "Pandemic fear" and COVID-19: mental health burden and strategies. Braz J Psychiatry. 2020; 42(3): 232-235. Erratum in: Braz J Psychiatry. 2020; 42(3):333.

Ramos TH, Pedrolo E, Santana LL, Ziesemer NBS, Haeffner R, Carvalho TP. O impacto da pandemia do novo coronavírus na qualidade de vida de estudantes de enfermagem. Rev enferm Cent-Oeste Min. 2020; 10:40-42.

Benjamin M. The Quality Of Student Life: Toward A Coherent Conceptualization. Soc Indic Res. 1994; 31:205-264.

Silva PGB, de Oliveira CAL, Borges MMF, Moreira DM, Alencar PNB, Avelar RL, et al. Distance learning during social seclusion by COVID‐19: improving the quality of life of undergraduate dentistry students. Eur J Dent Educ. 2020; 25(1): 124-134.

The Whoqol Group. The World Health Organization Quality of Life assessment (WHOQOL): position paper from the World Health Organization. Soc sci med. 1995; 41(10):1403-1409.

Medronho RA, Bloch KV, Luiz RR, Werneck GL. Epidemiologia. 2ª ed. São Paulo: Atheneu; 2009.

Cheah WL, Law LS, Teh KH, Kam SL, Voon GEH, Lim HY, et al. Quality of life among undergraduate university students during COVID‐19 movement control order in Sarawak. J Sport Health Sci. 2021; 4(3):372.

Castañeda-Babarro A, Arbillaga-Etxarri A, Gutiérrez-Santamaría B, Coca A. Physical Activity Change during COVID-19 Confinement. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020; 17(18):6878.

Flanagan EW, Beyl RA, Fearnbach SN, Altazan AD, Martin CK, Redman LM, The Impact of COVID-19 Stay-At-Home Orders on Health Behaviors in Adults. TOS. 2021; 29:438-45.

Silva TVS da, Vilma LM, Cardoso AMR, OLIVEIRA RVD de. Qualidade de vida, ansiedade e depressão em estudantes de Odontologia na pandemia de COVID-19 e afins. Res Soc Dev. 2021; 10(8):e34710817481.

Nabuco G, Oliveira MHPP de, Afonso MPD. O impacto da pandemia pela COVID-19 na saúde mental. Rev Bras Med Fam Comunidade. 2020; 15(42):2532.

Ramos TH, Pedrolo E, Santana LL, Ziesemer NBS, Haeffner R, Carvalho TPC. O impacto da pandemia do novo coronavírus na qualidade de vida de estudantes de enfermagem. Rev Enferm Cent-Oeste Min. 2020; 10:e4042.

Maunder RG, Heeney ND, Kiss A, Hunter JJ, Jeffs LP, Ginty L, et al. Psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on hospital workers over time: relationship to occupational role, living with children and elders, and modifiable factors. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2021; 71:88-94.

Santos KAM, Miura PO, Barboza AMM, Araújo CGSL. Quais os significados sobre família em situação de pandemia para os adolescentes? Cien Saude Colet. 2022; 27 (1): 193-203

Huebener M, Waights S, Spiess CK, Siegel NA, Wagner GG. Parental well-being in times of Covid-19 in Germany. Rev Econ Household. 2021; 19:91-122.

Al-Shibani N, Al-Kattan R. Evaluation of quality of life among dental students using WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire in Saudi Arabia: a cross sectional study. Pak J Med Sci. 2019; 35(3):668-673.

Ziapour A, Kianipour N. Health-related Quality of Life among University Students: the role of demographic variables. J Clin Diagnostic Res. 2018; 12(3):01-04.

Obrecht A, Collaço I, Valderramas S, Miranda K, Vargas E, Szkudlarek A. Analysis of sleep quality in undergraduate students of different shift. Rev Neurocienc. 2015; 23(2):205-210.

Monteiro BMM, Santos Neto CN, Souza JCRP. Sono e cronotipo em estudantes universitários na pandemia da COVID-19. Res Soc Dev. 2020; 99:e632997688.

Latas M, Stojkovic T, Ralic T, Jovanovic S, Spiric Zeljko, Milovanovic S. Medical students` health-related quality of life - a comparative study. Vojnosanit pregl. 2014; 71(8):751-756.

Published

2023-06-01

Issue

Section

Artigo Original/ Original Article/ Artículo Originale

How to Cite

Quality of life of university students during the COVID-19 pandemic in Santa Catarina. (2023). Journal Health NPEPS, 8(1). https://periodicos.unemat.br/index.php/jhnpeps/article/view/10572

Similar Articles

1-10 of 197

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.