Identificação de fatores de risco para apneia obstrutiva do sono após adenotonsilectomia: estudo piloto / Identification of risk factors for obstructive sleep apnea after adenotonsilectomy: pilot study / Identificación de factores de riesgo para apneia...

Authors

  • Larissa Pierri Carvalho Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu, FMB-UNESP, Botucatu, SP, Brasil
  • Renato Oliveira Martins Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu, FMB-UNESP, Botucatu, SP, Brasil
  • Eduardo Leite Fonseca Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu, FMB-UNESP, Botucatu, SP, Brasil
  • Camila de Castro Corrêa Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu, FMB-UNESP, Botucatu, SP, Brasil
  • Silke Anna Theresa Weber Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu, FMB-UNESP, Botucatu, SP, Brasil

Keywords:

Apneia Obstrutiva do Sono, Tonsilectomia, Complicações Pós-Operatórias, Crianças, Sono

Abstract

Objetivo: identificar possíveis fatores de risco para a ocorrência de distúrbios respiratórios obstrutivos graves no pós-operatório imediato da adenotonsilectomia - AT. Método: trata-se de um estudo descritivo, prospectivo e de caráter observacional, realizado em 2014. Participaram crianças em rotina cirúrgica de AT. A avaliação consistiu no questionário respondido pelos pais (dados pessoais e clínicos), avaliação clínica da criança (oroscopia) e o exame de polissonografia (antes e após a AT). Resultados: foram avaliadas 30 crianças com queixas de obstrução nasal (73,33%), respiração oral (96,66%) e ronco (100%). Na avaliação clínica, observou-se palato em ogiva (75,86%) e hipertrofia das tonsilas palatinas de grau 3 (62%). Antes da cirurgia, 40% da amostra foi diagnosticada com AOS grave, e, após a cirurgia, 10% apresentou AOS grave. Houve tendência para o grau da hipertrofia das tonsilas, tabagismo passivo, IVAS (infecções das vias aéreas superiores) e fácies adenoideana se correlacionarem com a AOS grave. Conclusão: a polissonografia demonstrou elevada frequência de AOS grave prévia à AT, além de elevada frequência de eventos respiratórios obstrutivos após a cirurgia com potencial para complicações respiratórias.

Author Biographies

  • Larissa Pierri Carvalho, Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu, FMB-UNESP, Botucatu, SP, Brasil
    Departamento de Oftalmologia, Otorrinolaringologia e Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço
  • Renato Oliveira Martins, Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu, FMB-UNESP, Botucatu, SP, Brasil
    Departamento de Oftalmologia, Otorrinolaringologia e Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço
  • Eduardo Leite Fonseca, Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu, FMB-UNESP, Botucatu, SP, Brasil
    Departamento de Oftalmologia, Otorrinolaringologia e Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço
  • Camila de Castro Corrêa, Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu, FMB-UNESP, Botucatu, SP, Brasil
    Departamento de Oftalmologia, Otorrinolaringologia e Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço
  • Silke Anna Theresa Weber, Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu, FMB-UNESP, Botucatu, SP, Brasil
    Departamento de Oftalmologia, Otorrinolaringologia e Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço

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Published

2018-06-01

Issue

Section

Artigo Original/ Original Article/ Artículo Originale

How to Cite

Identificação de fatores de risco para apneia obstrutiva do sono após adenotonsilectomia: estudo piloto / Identification of risk factors for obstructive sleep apnea after adenotonsilectomy: pilot study / Identificación de factores de riesgo para apneia.. (2018). Journal Health NPEPS, 3(1), 132-142. https://periodicos.unemat.br/index.php/jhnpeps/article/view/2775

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