The Importance of Brazil Nut Harvesting as a Source of Income in Communities within the Apiaká/Kayabi Indigenous Territory

Abstract

The harvesting of Brazil nuts as an extractive activity has great economic and cultural importance for Indigenous communities in the Amazon. This case study, conducted in the Apiaká/Kayabi Indigenous Territory, aims to analyze how cooperativism contributes to strengthening this activity, promoting financial autonomy, environmental preservation, and the appreciation of traditional knowledge. The research uses a qualitative approach, with semi-structured interviews, participant observation, and document analysis, seeking to understand the experiences of the members of the COOPESFPIAM cooperative. The results show that collective organization facilitates access to fairer markets, improves income distribution, and strengthens the cultural identity of Indigenous peoples. Furthermore, cooperativism presents itself as a sustainable alternative to the challenges posed by middlemen and the lack of infrastructure. The conclusion is that, when well-structured and supported by public policies, cooperativism can be an effective path for the socioeconomic development of Indigenous communities, respecting their traditions and promoting the responsible use of natural resources.